Statins
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
Fluvastatin (Lescol XL)
Lovastatin (Altoprev)
Pitavastatin (Livalo)
Pravastatin (Pravachol)
Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
Simvastatin (Zocor) |
Decrease LDL and triglycerides; a little bit expand HDL |
Muscle disaster, elevated blood sugar levels, constipation, nausea, diarrhea, abdomen disaster, cramps, elevation of liver enzymes |
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
Ezetimibe (Zetia) |
Decreases LDL; a little bit decreases triglycerides; a little bit increases HDL |
Abdominal disaster, diarrhea, fatigue, muscle soreness; steer clear of throughout pregnancy and lactation |
PCSK9 inhibitors
Alirocumab (Praluent)
Evolocumab (Repatha) |
Decrease LDL; frequently reserved for those which possess a genetic condition that causes very high LDL levels or of us with coronary heart illness who can no longer tolerate statins or other cholesterol reducing pills |
Itching, swelling, disaster or bruising at injection space |
Citrate lyase inhibitors
Bempedoic acid (Nexletol)
Bempedoic acid-ezetimibe (Nexlizet) |
Decrease LDL |
Muscle spasms and joint disaster, alongside side acute gout |
Bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine (Prevalite)
Colesevelam (Welchol)
Colestipol (Colestid) |
Decrease LDL; would possibly possibly a little bit expand HDL |
Constipation, bloating, nausea, gasoline, heartburn |
Aggregate cholesterol absorption inhibitor and statin
Ezetimibe-simvastatin (Vytorin) |
Decreases LDL and triglycerides; increases HDL |
Abdominal disaster, fatigue, gasoline, constipation, abdominal disaster, cramps, muscle soreness, disaster and weakness |
Aggregate calcium channel blocker and statin
Amlodipine-atorvastatin (Caduet) |
The statin element decreases LDL and triglycerides; the calcium channel blocker lowers blood stress |
Facial and neck flushing, dizziness, coronary heart palpitations, muscle soreness and disaster, elevated blood sugar levels, constipation, nausea, diarrhea, abdomen disaster, cramps, elevation of liver enzymes |
Fibrates
Fenofibrate (Antara, Lipofen, others)
Gemfibrozil (Lopid) |
Decrease triglycerides; modestly decrease LDL; expand HDL |
Nausea, abdomen disaster, muscle disaster |
Niacin
Prescription niacin (Niacor, Niaspan) |
Decreases LDL and triglycerides; increases HDL |
Facial and neck flushing, itching, abdomen upset, expand in blood sugar |
Omega-3 fatty acids
Prescription versions embody Lovaza, Omacor and Vascepa |
Decrease triglycerides; would possibly possibly expand HDL |
Belching, fishy taste, indigestion; would possibly possibly expand risk of bleeding |
